2005 Publications

Solving 2D and 3D lattice models of correlated fermions — combining matrix product states with mean field theory

Gunnar Bollmark, Thomas Köhler, Lorenzo Pizzino, Yiqi Yang, H. Shi, Johannes S. Hofmann, H. Shi, S. Zhang, Thierry Giamarchi, Adrian Kantian
Correlated electron states are at the root of many important phenomena including unconventional superconductivity (USC), where electron-pairing arises from repulsive interactions. Computing the properties of correlated electrons, such as the critical temperature T
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Automatic, high-order, and adaptive algorithms for Brillouin zone integration

J. Kaye, S. Beck, A. Barnett, Lorenzo Van Muñoz, O. Parcollet
We present efficient methods for Brillouin zone integration with a non-zero but possibly very small broadening factor η, focusing on cases in which downfolded Hamiltonians can be evaluated efficiently using Wannier interpolation. We describe robust, high-order accurate algorithms automating convergence to a user-specified error tolerance ɛ, emphasizing an efficient computational scaling with respect to η. After analyzing the standard equispaced integration method, applicable in the case of large broadening, we describe a simple iterated adaptive integration algorithm effective in the small η regime. Its computational cost scales as O(
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Catalysis in Click Chemistry Reactions Controlled by Cavity Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations: The Case of endo/exo Diels-Alder Reaction

F. Pavosevic, Robert L. Smith, A. Rubio
Achieving control over chemical reaction's rate and stereoselectivity realizes one of the Holy Grails in chemistry that can revolutionize chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Strong light-matter interaction in optical or nanoplasmonic cavities might provide the knob to reach such control. In this work, we demonstrate the catalytic and selectivity control of an optical cavity for two selected Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions using the quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster (QED-CC) method. Herein, we find that by changing the molecular orientation with respect to the polarization of the cavity mode the reactions can be significantly inhibited or selectively enhanced to produce major endo or exo products on demand. This work highlights the potential of utilizing quantum vacuum fluctuations of an optical cavity to modulate the rate of Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions and to achieve stereoselectivity in a practical and non-intrusive way. We expect that the present findings will be applicable to a larger set of relevant click chemical reactions under strong light-matter coupling conditions.
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Towards unitary dynamics of large two-dimensional quantum rotor models

Matija Medvidović, D. Sels
We present a method to simulate the dynamics of continuous variable quantum many-body systems. Our approach is based on custom neural-network many-body quantum states. We focus on dynamics of two-dimensional quantum rotors and simulate large experimentally-relevant system sizes by representing a trial state in a continuous basis and using state-of-the-art sampling approaches based on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the method can access quantities like the return probability and vorticity oscillations after a quantum quench in two-dimensional systems of up to 64 (8 8) coupled rotors. Our approach can be used for accurate non-equilibrium simulations of continuous systems at previously unexplored system sizes and evolution times, bridging the gap between simulation and experiment.
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Projection-based Density Matrix Renormalization Group in Density Functional Theory Embedding

Pavel Beran, Katarzyna Pernal, F. Pavosevic, Libor Veis
The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method has already proved itself as a very efficient and accurate computational method, which can treat large active spaces and capture the major part of strong correlation. Its application on larger molecules is, however, limited by its own computational scaling as well as demands of methods for treatment of the missing dynamical electron correlation. In this work, we present the first step in the direction of combining DMRG with density functional theory (DFT), one of the most employed quantum chemical methods with favourable scaling, by means of the projection-based wave function (WF)-in-DFT embedding. On the two proof-of-concept but important molecular examples, we demonstrate that the developed DMRG-in-DFT approach provides a very accurate description of molecules with a strongly correlated fragment.
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Accurate Kohn-Sham auxiliary system from the ground state density of solids

Ayoub Aouina, Matteo Gatti, Siyuan Chen, S. Zhang, Lucia Reining
The Kohn-Sham (KS) system is an auxiliary system whose effective potential is unknown in most cases. It is in principle determined by the ground state density, and it has been found numerically for some low-dimensional systems by inverting the KS equations starting from a given accurate density. For solids, only approximate results are available. In this work, we determine accurate exchange correlation (xc) potentials for Si and NaCl using the ground state densities obtained from Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We show that these xc potentials can be rationalized as an ensemble of environment-adapted functions of the local density. The KS band structure can be obtained with high accuracy. The true KS band gap turns out to be larger than the prediction of the local density approximation, but significantly smaller than the measurable photoemission gap, which confirms previous estimates. Finally, our findings show that the conjecture that very different xc potentials can lead to very similar densities and other KS observables is true also in solids, which questions the meaning of details of the potentials and, at the same time, confirms the stability of the KS system.
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Multicomponent Orbital-Optimized Perturbation Theory with Density Fitting: Anharmonic Zero-Point Energies in Protonated Water Clusters

Jonathan H. Fetherolf, F. Pavosevic, Zhen Tao, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer
Nuclear quantum effects such as zero-point energy are important in a wide range of chemical and biological processes. The nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) framework intrinsically includes such effects by treating electrons and specified nuclei quantum mechanically on the same level. Herein, we implement the NEO scaled-opposite-spin orbital-optimized second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory with electron–proton correlation scaling (NEO-SOS′-OOMP2) using density fitting. This efficient implementation allows applications to larger systems with multiple quantum protons. Both the NEO-SOS′-OOMP2 method and its counterpart without orbital optimization predict proton affinities to within experimental precision and relative energies of protonated water tetramer isomers in agreement with previous NEO coupled cluster calculations. Applications to protonated water hexamers and heptamers illustrate that anharmonicity is critical for computing accurate relative energies. The NEO-SOS′-OOMP2 approach captures anharmonic zero-point energies at any geometry in a computationally efficient manner and hence will be useful for investigating reaction paths and dynamics in chemical systems.
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Symmetry indicators in commensurate magnetic flux

Yuan Fang, J. Cano
We derive a framework to apply topological quantum chemistry in systems subject to magnetic flux. We start by deriving the action of spatial symmetry operators in a uniform magnetic field, which extends Zak's magnetic translation groups to all crystal symmetry groups. Ultimately, the magnetic symmetries form a projective representation of the crystal symmetry group. As a consequence, band representations acquire an extra gauge invariant phase compared to the non-magnetic theory. Thus, the theory of symmetry indicators is distinct from the non-magnetic case. We give examples of new symmetry indicators that appear at π flux. Finally, we apply our results to an obstructed atomic insulator with corner states in a magnetic field. The symmetry indicators reveal a topological-to-trivial phase transition at finite flux, which is confirmed by a Hofstadter butterfly calculation. The bulk phase transition provides a new probe of higher order topology in certain obstructed atomic insulators.
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