Funded Work
Our funded projects advance discovery across mathematics, the physical and life sciences, neuroscience, and autism.
Results
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Funded Work
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Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a wide range of cognitive and behavioral alterations.
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Funded WorkFragile X syndrome (FXS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental condition and one of the most common monogenic causes of inherited intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impaired social communication and repetitive behavior.
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Funded WorkAntisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) demonstrate promise as therapeutic approaches for treating genetic disorders of the central nervous system, as exemplified by the clinical success of nusinersen (a splice-modulating …
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Funded WorkAlthough much research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is focused on social and cognitive behaviors, recent evidence has highlighted sensory processing as a key alteration in ASD.
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Funded WorkSigns of autism emerge as early as 6 to 12 months of age, but the average age of diagnosis in the United States is four years.
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Funded WorkHaploinsufficiency of select chromatin regulators is frequently associated with autism.
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Funded WorkDecades of research have documented abnormal white matter integrity1–4 and reduced axonal conduction velocities5, 6 in people with idiopathic and syndromic autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkMany kinases have been linked to monogenic subtypes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but their role in the mechanisms underlying disease etiology is not well understood.
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Funded WorkA large subset of genes associated with autism are transcription factors or epigenetic regulators whose disruption causes broad dysregulation of gene expression during all stages of brain development.
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Funded WorkUBE3A is an imprinted gene that encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase (also known as UBE3A) associated with two developmental disorders.
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Funded Work
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Funded WorkIndividuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) process information differently from neurotypical individuals.
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Funded WorkThe genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) includes rare protein-truncating variants with large effect sizes as well as common variation conferring much smaller effect sizes.
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Funded WorkAggression is the most common reason for hospitalization in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkThe current proposal entails a series of significant conceptual and technological advances.
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Funded WorkIn this project, Michael Piper and colleagues plan to analyze how H3K36 methylation impacts neural stem cell development and subsequent brain function, using transgenic mouse models lacking the …
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Funded WorkDisruption of cortical excitatory and inhibitory neuron development has been implicated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by postmortem brain analyses and ASD risk genes.
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Funded WorkMissense variants are the most abundant type of protein-altering variants in coding regions in the genome.
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Funded WorkGenetics play a prominent role in autism, as nearly 1,000 genes have been nominated as contributors in the form of point mutations, single gene deletions and chromosomal …
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Funded WorkCopy number variations (CNVs) of the human 16p11.2 genetic locus are associated with a number of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions.
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Funded WorkChronic sleep disruption is a major comorbidity seen in more than 80 percent of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by difficulties in social decision-making, posing a significant challenge for individuals with ASD.
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Funded WorkThe primary goal of human genetics is to understand the relationship between DNA sequence variation and disease.
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Funded WorkIndividuals with X-linked CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) exhibit many features common to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including increased risk of seizures, cognitive impairment and altered sensory sensitivity.
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Funded WorkWhile autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly heterogeneous in etiology and severity, the majority of autistic individuals exhibit an array of co-morbid symptoms, including aberrant reactivity to …
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Funded WorkMutations in chromatin regulators have emerged as a major cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkRecognizing others’ moods, emotions and intentions from facial expressions lies at the core of human interpersonal communication and social engagement.
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Orchestration of synaptic gene regulation by H3K27me3-dependent modulation of chromatin architecture
Funded WorkChromatin-regulatory genes are among the most common classes of genes mutated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). -
Funded WorkAbout two-thirds of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience severe sleep disturbances.
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Funded WorkMost forms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are thought to be caused by disruptions in molecular processes involved in gene regulation or synaptic function.
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Funded WorkGenetic variants in chromatin remodeling complexes are one of the most frequently attributed genetic causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID).
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Funded WorkAtypical sensory perception is highly prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heterogeneous condition with a complex genetic basis.
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Funded WorkAmong the highly penetrant risk genes for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), many of them encode synaptic proteins and chromatin regulators.
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Funded WorkRelative to the whole body, the brain uses 10 times more energy by weight.
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Funded WorkFor social animals and humans to thrive, they must exhibit social competence, a key component of which is adjusting behavior based on social history.
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Funded WorkMany individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience persistent agitation or aggression, which has an enormous impact on their and their families’ quality of life.
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Funded WorkSeveral transcriptional regulator genes are strongly associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Funded WorkFunctional genomic studies have identified a convergence of autism risk factors during mid-fetal cerebral cortical development1-2, a crucial period for the assembly for cortical circuits.
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Funded WorkThe concept behind stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is to inject aerosols or their precursors into the stratosphere, likely using aircraft, to increase the reflection of incoming sunlight back …
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Funded WorkA major discussion and ongoing concern in the climate science community is to what extent the post-2020 acceleration in global mean surface temperatures reflects simple internal climate …
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Funded WorkThe team will explore the extent to which greenhouse gas-induced global warming and associated regional climate impacts could be offset by a novel solar radiation management (SRM …
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Funded WorkStratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) has been proposed in addition to ambitious mitigation to increase the planet’s reflectivity to counter some of the impacts of climate change until …