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  • Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

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  • Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

Our grants advance knowledge and strengthen connections between science and society.

Discover the latest news, research, and updates.

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We convene scientists, mathematicians, and thinkers to share ideas and explore new questions.

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Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

Work with us on the frontier of basic science research.

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The Flatiron Institute is a research center that uses computational science to advance fields like physics, biology, and astronomy.

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Featured

Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Results

  1. A complete biomechanical model of Hydra contractile behaviors, from neural drive to muscle to movement.

    Publication
  2. Next-generation brain observatories

    Publication
  3. Dopamine neurons evaluate natural fluctuations in performance quality

    Publication
    Many motor skills are learned by comparing ongoing behavior to internal performance benchmarks. Dopamine neurons encode performance error in behavioral paradigms where error is externally induced, but it …
  4. Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways

    Publication
    Dopamine plays a central role in motivating and modifying behavior, serving to invigorate current behavioral performance and guide future actions through learning. Here we examine how this single …
  5. In Silico: Where Next?

    Publication
  6. The Mind of a Mouse

    Publication
    Large scientific projects in genomics and astronomy are influential not because they answer any single question but because they enable investigation of continuously arising new questions from the …
  7. Capturing Multiple Timescales of Adaptation to Second-Order Statistics With Generalized Linear Models: Gain Scaling and Fractional Differentiation

    Publication
    Single neurons can dynamically change the gain of their spiking responses to take into account shifts in stimulus variance. Moreover, gain adaptation can occur across multiple timescales. Here …
  8. Reconfiguring motor circuits for a joint manual and BCI task.

    Publication
    Designing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that can be used in conjunction with ongoing motor behavior requires an understanding of how neural activity co-opted for brain control interacts …
  9. The role of adaptation in neural coding.

    Publication
    The concept of 'neural coding' supposes that neural firing patterns in some sense represent some external correlate, whether sensory, motor, or structural knowledge about the world. While the …
  10. Visual-Olfactory Integration in the Human Disease Vector Mosquito Aedes aegypti.

    Publication
    Mosquitoes rely on the integration of multiple sensory cues, including olfactory, visual, and thermal stimuli, to detect, identify, and locate their hosts [1-4]. Although we increasingly know …
  11. Coding Principles in Adaptation.

    Publication
    Adaptation is a common principle that recurs throughout the nervous system at all stages of processing. This principle manifests in a variety of phenomena, from spike frequency adaptation …
  12. Fast and flexible sequence induction in spiking neural networks via rapid excitability changes

    Publication
    Cognitive flexibility likely depends on modulation of the dynamics underlying how biological neural networks process information. While dynamics can be reshaped by gradually modifying connectivity, less is known …
  13. Variation in sequence dynamics improves maintenance of stereotyped behavior in an example from bird song.

    Publication
    Performing a stereotyped behavior successfully over time requires both maintaining performance quality and adapting efficiently to environmental or physical changes affecting performance. The bird song system is a …
  14. Whither variability?

    Publication
  15. Multiple Timescales Account for Adaptive Responses across Sensory Cortices.

    Publication
    Sensory systems encounter remarkably diverse stimuli in the external environment. Natural stimuli exhibit timescales and amplitudes of variation that span a wide range. Mechanisms of adaptation, a ubiquitous …
  16. Editorial overview: Computational neuroscience.

    Publication
  17. Analysis of Neuronal Spike Trains, Deconstructed.

    Publication
    As information flows through the brain, neuronal firing progresses from encoding the world as sensed by the animal to driving the motor output of subsequent behavior. One of …

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