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  • Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

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Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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Featured

Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Results

  1. Stability selection enables robust learning of differential equations from limited noisy data

    Publication
    We present a statistical learning framework for robust identification of differential equations from noisy spatio-temporal data. We address two issues that have so far limited the application …
  2. Robust regression with compositional covariates

    Publication
    Many high-throughput sequencing data sets in biology are compositional in nature. A prominent example is microbiome profiling data, including targeted amplicon-based and metagenomic sequencing data. These …
  3. Encoding Priors with Group Sparsity for Model Learning From Limited and Noisy Biological Data

    Publication
    Numerical methods for approximately solving partial differential equations (PDE) are at the core of scientific computing. Often, this requires high-resolution or adaptive discretization grids to capture relevant …
  4. c-lasso - a Python package for constrained sparse and robust regression and classification

    Publication
    We introduce c-lasso, a Python package that enables sparse and robust linear regression and classification with linear equality constraints. The underlying statistical forward model is assumed to …
  5. latentcor: An R Package for estimating latent correlations from mixed data types

    Publication
    We present `latentcor`, an R package for correlation estimation from data with mixed variable types. Mixed variables types, including continuous, binary, ordinal, zero-inflated, or truncated data are …
  6. Tree-aggregated predictive modeling of microbiome data

    Publication
    Modern high-throughput sequencing technologies provide low-cost microbiome survey data across all habitats of life at unprecedented scale. At the most granular level, the primary data consist …
  7. Inverse-Dirichlet Weighting Enables Reliable Training of Physics Informed Neural Networks

    Publication
    We characterize and remedy a failure mode that may arise from multi-scale dynamics with scale imbalances during training of deep neural networks, such as Physics Informed Neural …
  8. Regression models for compositional data: General log-contrast formulations, proximal optimization, and microbiome data applications

    Publication
    Compositional data sets are ubiquitous in science, including geology, ecology, and microbiology. In microbiome research, compositional data primarily arise from high-throughput sequence-based profiling experiments. These data …
  9. A causal view on compositional data

    Publication
    Many scientific datasets are compositional in nature. Important examples include species abundances in ecology, rock compositions in geology, topic compositions in large-scale text corpora, and sequencing count …
  10. Learning physically consistent differential equation models from data using group sparsity

    Publication
    We propose a statistical learning framework based on group-sparse regression that can be used to 1) enforce conservation laws, 2) ensure model equivalence, and 3) guarantee symmetries …
  11. deepregression: a Flexible Neural Network Framework for Semi-Structured Deep Distributional Regression

    Publication
    This paper describes the implementation of semi-structured deep distributional regression, a flexible framework to learn distributions based on a combination of additive regression models and deep neural …
  12. Fast computation of latent correlations

    Publication
    Latent Gaussian copula models provide a powerful means to perform multi-view data integration since these models can seamlessly express dependencies between mixed variable types (binary, continuous, zero …
  13. A randomization-based causal inference framework for uncovering environmental exposure effects on human gut microbiota

    Publication
    Statistical analysis of microbial genomic data within epidemiological cohort studies holds the promise to assess the influence of environmental exposures on both the host and the host-associated …
  14. STENCIL-NET: Data-driven solution-adaptive discretization of partial differential equations

    Publication
    Numerical methods for approximately solving partial differential equations (PDE) are at the core of scientific computing. Often, this requires high-resolution or adaptive discretization grids to capture relevant …
  15. Shrinkage improves estimation of microbial associations under different normalization methods

    Publication
    Consistent estimation of associations in microbial genomic survey count data is fundamental to microbiome research. Technical limitations, including compositionality, low sample sizes, and technical variability, obstruct standard application …
  16. Perspective maximum likelihood-type estimation via proximal decomposition

    Publication
    We introduce a flexible optimization model for maximum likelihood-type estimation (M-estimation) that encompasses and generalizes a large class of existing statistical models, including Huber’s concomitant …
  17. Disentangling microbial associations from hidden environmental and technical factors via latent graphical models

    Publication
    Detecting community-wide statistical relationships from targeted amplicon-based and metagenomic profiling of microbes in their natural environment is an important step toward understanding the organization and function …
  18. Stability selection enables robust learning of partial differential equations from limited noisy data

    Publication
    We present a statistical learning framework for robust identification of partial differential equations from noisy spatiotemporal data. Extending previous sparse regression approaches for inferring PDE models from simulated …
  19. Microbial networks in SPRING -- Semi-parametric rank-based correlation and partial correlation estimation for quantitative microbiome data

    Publication
    … taxon-taxon associations from the American Gut Project data and genus-genus associations from a recent quantitative gut microbiome dataset. We believe that, as quantitative microbiome profiling …
  20. Prediction error bounds for linear regression with the TREX

    Publication
    The TREX is a recently introduced approach to sparse linear regression. In contrast to most well-known approaches to penalized regression, the TREX can be formulated without the …
  21. Temporal probabilistic modeling of bacterial compositions derived from 16S rRNA sequencing

    Publication
    The number of microbial and metagenomic studies has increased drastically due to advancements in next-generation sequencing-based measurement techniques. Statistical analysis and the validity of conclusions drawn …
  22. Non-convex Global Minimization and False Discovery Rate Control for the TREX

    Publication
    The TREX is a recently introduced method for performing sparse high-dimensional regression. Despite its statistical promise as an alternative to the lasso, square-root lasso, and scaled …
  23. Fungi stabilize connectivity in the lung and skin microbial ecosystems

    Publication
    textbf{Background:} No microbe exists in isolation, and few live in environments with only members of their own kingdom or domain. As microbiome studies become increasingly more interested …
  24. Perspective Functions: Proximal Calculus and Applications in High-Dimensional Statistics

    Publication
    Perspective functions arise explicitly or implicitly in various forms in applied mathematics and in statistical data analysis. To date, no systematic strategy is available to solve the associated …
  25. Identifying direct contacts between protein complex subunits from their conditional dependence in proteomics datasets

    Publication
    Determining the three dimensional arrangement of proteins in a complex is highly beneficial for uncovering mechanistic function and interpreting genetic variation in coding genes comprising protein complexes. There …
  26. A single early-in-life macrolide course has lasting effects on murine microbial network topology and immunity

    Publication
    Broad-spectrum antibiotics are frequently prescribed to children. Early childhood represents a dynamic period for the intestinal microbial ecosystem, which is readily shaped by environmental cues; antibiotic-induced …
  27. Lp-Adaptation: Simultaneous Design Centering and Robustness Estimation of Electronic and Biological Systems

    Publication
    The design of systems or models that work robustly under uncertainty and environmental fluctuations is a key challenge in both engineering and science. This is formalized in the …
  28. Fused regression for multi-source gene regulatory network inference

    Publication
    Understanding gene regulatory networks is critical to understanding cellular differentiation and response to external stimuli. Methods for global network inference have been developed and applied to a variety …
  29. Generalized Stability Approach for Regularized Graphical Models

    Publication
    Selecting regularization parameters in penalized high-dimensional graphical models in a principled, data-driven, and computationally efficient manner continues to be one of the key challenges in high …
  30. 4C-ker: a method to reproducibly identify genome-wide interactions captured by 4C-Seq experiments

    Publication
    4C-Seq has proven to be a powerful technique to identify genome-wide interactions with a single locus of interest (or “bait”) that can be important for gene …
  31. Robust classification of protein variation using structural modelling and large-scale data integration

    Publication
    Existing methods for interpreting protein variation focus on annotating mutation pathogenicity rather than detailed interpretation of variant deleteriousness and frequently use only sequence-based or structure-based information …
  32. Inferring causal molecular networks: empirical assessment through a community-based effort

    Publication
    It remains unclear whether causal, rather than merely correlational, relationships in molecular networks can be inferred in complex biological settings. Here we describe the HPN-DREAM network inference …
  33. Antibiotic perturbation of the murine gut microbiome enhances the adiposity, insulin resistance, and liver disease associated with high-fat diet

    Publication
    Background Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are serious health concerns, especially in Western populations. Antibiotic exposure and high-fat diet (HFD) are …
  34. Multiple abiotic stimuli are integrated in the regulation of rice gene expression under field conditions

    Publication
    Plants rely on transcriptional dynamics to respond to multiple climatic fluctuations and contexts in nature. We analyzed the genome-wide gene expression patterns of rice (Oryza sativa) growing …
  35. Variable metric random pursuit

    Publication
    We consider unconstrained randomized optimization of smooth convex objective functions in the gradient-free setting. We analyze Random Pursuit (RP) algorithms with fixed (F-RP) and variable metric …
  36. Sparse and Compositionally Robust Inference of Microbial Ecological Networks

    Publication
    … outperforms state-of-the-art methods to recover edges and network properties on synthetic data under a variety of scenarios. SPIEC-EASI also reproducibly predicts previously unknown …
  37. One third of dynamic protein expression profiles can be predicted by a simple rate equation

    Publication
    Cells respond to environmental stimuli with expression changes at both the mRNA and protein level, and a plethora of known and unknown regulators affect synthesis and degradation rates …

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