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Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

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Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Topology and Complexity

November 19, 2014

Results

  1. Context-invariant beliefs are supported by dynamic reconfiguration of single unit functional connectivity in prefrontal cortex of male macaques

    Publication
    Natural behaviors occur in closed action-perception loops and are supported by dynamic and flexible beliefs abstracted away from our immediate sensory milieu. How this real-world flexibility …
  2. Coding of latent variables in sensory, parietal, and frontal cortices during closed-loop virtual navigation

    Publication
  3. A neural mechanism for detecting object motion during self-motion

    Publication
    Detection of objects that move in a scene is a fundamental computation performed by the visual system. This computation is greatly complicated by observer motion, which causes most …
  4. Sensory Evidence Accumulation Using Optic Flow in a Naturalistic Navigation Task

    Publication
    … sensorimotor interactions and probed the extent to which participants integrate sensory evidence by adding task manipulations that reveal complementary aspects of the computation.
  5. Supervised Multisensory Calibration Signals Are Evident in VIP But Not MSTd

    Publication
    Multisensory plasticity enables our senses to dynamically adapt to each other and the external environment, a fundamental operation that our brain performs continuously. We searched for neural correlates …
  6. Supervised multisensory calibration signals are evident in VIP but not MSTd

    Publication
    Multisensory plasticity enables our senses to dynamically adapt to each other and the external environment, a fundamental operation that our brain performs continuously. We searched for neural correlates …
  7. Spatial modulation of hippocampal activity in freely moving macaques

    Publication
    The hippocampal formation is linked to spatial navigation, but there is little corroboration from freely moving primates with concurrent monitoring of head and gaze stances. We recorded neural …
  8. Cognitive, Systems, and Computational Neurosciences of the Self in Motion

    Publication
    Navigating by path integration requires continuously estimating one's self-motion. This estimate may be derived from visual velocity and/or vestibular acceleration signals. Importantly, these senses in …
  9. Standardized and reproducible measurement of decision-making in mice

    Publication
    Progress in science requires standardized assays whose results can be readily shared, compared, and reproduced across laboratories. Reproducibility, however, has been a concern in neuroscience, particularly for measurements …
  10. A cross-species neural integration of gravity for motor optimization

    Publication
    Recent kinematic results, combined with model simulations, have provided support for the hypothesis that the human brain shapes motor patterns that use gravity effects to minimize muscle effort …
  11. DYNAMICS OF HEADING AND CHOICE-RELATED SIGNALS IN THE PARIETO-INSULAR VESTIBULAR CORTEX OF MACAQUE MONKEYS

    Publication
    … from other multisensory cortical areas. We find that vestibular cortex activity reflects a dynamically changing combination of sensory and choice signals, with both similarities and notable differences …
  12. Supporting generalization in non-human primate behavior by tapping into structural knowledge: Examples from sensorimotor mappings, inference, and decision-making

    Publication
    The complex behaviors we ultimately wish to understand are far from those currently used in systems neuroscience laboratories. A salient difference are the closed loops between action and …
  13. The Effects of Depth Cues and Vestibular Translation Signals on the Rotation Tolerance of Heading Tuning in Macaque Area MSTd

    Publication
    When the eyes rotate during translational self-motion, the focus of expansion (FOE) in optic flow no longer indicates heading, yet heading judgements are largely unbiased. Much emphasis …
  14. Flexible coding of object motion in multiple reference frames by parietal cortex neurons

    Publication
    Neurons represent spatial information in diverse reference frames, but it remains unclear whether neural reference frames change with task demands and whether these changes can account for behavior …
  15. A Gravity-Based Three-Dimensional Compass in the Mouse Brain.

    Publication
    Gravity sensing provides a robust verticality signal for three-dimensional navigation. Head direction cells in the mammalian limbic system implement an allocentric neuronal compass. Here we show that …
  16. Tracking the Mind's Eye: Primate Gaze Behavior during Virtual Visuomotor Navigation Reflects Belief Dynamics.

    Publication
    To take the best actions, we often need to maintain and update beliefs about variables that cannot be directly observed. To understand the principles underlying such belief updates …
  17. Simple spike dynamics of Purkinje cells in the macaque vestibulo-cerebellum during passive whole-body self-motion.

    Publication
    Theories of cerebellar functions posit that the cerebellum implements internal models for online correction of motor actions and sensory estimation. As an example of such computations, an internal …
  18. A Model-Based Reassessment of the Three-Dimensional Tuning of Head Direction Cells in Rats.

    Publication
    In a recent study, Shinder and Taube (2019) concluded that head direction cells in the anterior thalamus of rats are tuned to one-dimensional (1D, yaw-only) motion …
  19. Choice-Related Activity during Visual Slant Discrimination in Macaque CIP But Not V3A.

    Publication
    Creating three-dimensional (3D) representations of the world from two-dimensional retinal images is fundamental to visually guided behaviors including reaching and grasping. A critical component of this …
  20. Genetically eliminating Purkinje neuron GABAergic neurotransmission increases their response gain to vestibular motion.

    Publication
    Purkinje neurons in the caudal cerebellar vermis combine semicircular canal and otolith signals to segregate linear and gravitational acceleration, evidence for how the cerebellum creates internal models of …
  21. Processing of object motion and self-motion in the lateral subdivision of the medial superior temporal area in macaques.

    Publication
    Multiple areas of macaque cortex are involved in visual motion processing, but their relative functional roles remain unclear. The medial superior temporal (MST) area is typically divided into …
  22. The head direction cell network: attractor dynamics, integration within the navigation system, and three-dimensional properties.

    Publication
    Knowledge of head direction cell function has progressed remarkably in recent years. The predominant theory that they form an attractor has been confirmed by several experiments. Candidate pathways …
  23. Visual and Vestibular Selectivity for Self-Motion in Macaque Posterior Parietal Area 7a.

    Publication
    We examined the responses of neurons in posterior parietal area 7a to passive rotational and translational self-motion stimuli, while systematically varying the speed of visually simulated (optic …
  24. Inferring decoding strategies for multiple correlated neural populations.

    Publication
    Studies of neuron-behaviour correlation and causal manipulation have long been used separately to understand the neural basis of perception. Yet these approaches sometimes lead to drastically conflicting …
  25. Bayesian comparison of explicit and implicit causal inference strategies in multisensory heading perception.

    Publication
    The precision of multisensory perception improves when cues arising from the same cause are integrated, such as visual and vestibular heading cues for an observer moving through a …
  26. A Dynamic Bayesian Observer Model Reveals Origins of Bias in Visual Path Integration.

    Publication
    Path integration is a strategy by which animals track their position by integrating their self-motion velocity. To identify the computational origins of bias in visual path integration …
  27. Construction of an Improved Multi-Tetrode Hyperdrive for Large-Scale Neural Recording in Behaving Rats.

    Publication
    Monitoring the activity patterns of a large population of neurons over many days in awake animals is a valuable technique in the field of systems neuroscience. One key …
  28. Flexible egocentric and allocentric representations of heading signals in parietal cortex.

    Publication
    By systematically manipulating head position relative to the body and eye position relative to the head, previous studies have shown that vestibular tuning curves of neurons in the …
  29. The Brain Compass: A Perspective on How Self-Motion Updates the Head Direction Cell Attractor

    Publication
    Head direction cells form an internal compass signaling head azimuth orientation even without visual landmarks. This property is generated by a neuronal ring attractor that is updated using …
  30. Clustering of Heading Selectivity and Perception-Related Activity in the Ventral Intraparietal Area.

    Publication
    The ventral intraparietal area (VIP) of the macaque brain is a multimodal cortical region, with many cells tuned to both optic flow and vestibular stimuli. Responses of many …
  31. Dissociation of Self-Motion and Object Motion by Linear Population Decoding That Approximates Marginalization.

    Publication
    … brain can solve this problem by marginalizing over irrelevant properties to estimate the property-of-interest. We explore this problem in the context of self-motion and …
  32. A unified internal model theory to resolve the paradox of active versus passive self-motion sensation.

    Publication
    Brainstem and cerebellar neurons implement an internal model to accurately estimate self-motion during externally-generated ('passive') movements. However, these neurons show reduced responses during self-generated ('active …
  33. Dissociation of self-motion and object motion by linear population decoding that approximates marginalization.

    Publication
    … brain can solve this problem by marginalizing over irrelevant properties to estimate the property of interest. We explore this problem in the context of self-motion and …
  34. Decoupled choice-driven and stimulus-related activity in parietal neurons may be misrepresented by choice probabilities.

    Publication
    Trial-by-trial correlations between neural responses and choices (choice probabilities) are often interpreted to reflect a causal contribution of neurons to task performance. However, choice probabilities may …
  35. Gain Modulation as a Mechanism for Coding Depth from Motion Parallax in Macaque Area MT.

    Publication
    … modulate the gain of responses of neurons in area MT in a directionally specific manner to generate selectivity for depth sign from motion parallax. We also show …
  36. A Neural Signature of Divisive Normalization at the Level of Multisensory Integration in Primate Cortex.

    Publication
  37. Gravity orientation tuning in macaque anterior thalamus

    Publication
    Gravity may provide a ubiquitous allocentric reference to the brain's spatial orientation circuits. Here we describe neurons in the macaque anterior thalamus tuned to pitch and roll …

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