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  • Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

Our grants advance knowledge and strengthen connections between science and society.

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Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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The Flatiron Institute is a research center that uses computational science to advance fields like physics, biology, and astronomy.

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Featured

Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Topology and Complexity

November 19, 2014

Results

  1. Cosmology with Multiple Galaxies

    Publication
    Recent works have discovered a relatively tight correlation between \(\Omega_{\rm m}\) and properties of individual simulated galaxies. Because of this, it has been shown that constraints on …
  2. The Impact of Non-Gaussian Primordial Tails on Cosmological Observables

    Publication
    Whilst current observational evidence favors a close-to-Gaussian spectrum of primordial perturbations, there exist many models of the early Universe that predict this distribution to have exponentially …
  3. Atomic hydrogen shows its true colours: correlations between H I and galaxy colour in simulations

    Publication
    Intensity mapping experiments are beginning to measure the spatial distribution of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) to constrain cosmological parameters and the large-scale distribution of matter. However, models …
  4. Denoising Diffusion Delensing Delight: Reconstructing the Non-Gaussian CMB Lensing Potential with Diffusion Models

    Publication
    Optimal extraction of cosmological information from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background critically relies on our ability to accurately undo the distortions caused by weak gravitational lensing. In …
  5. Cosmology with Galaxy Photometry Alone

    Publication
    We present the first cosmological constraints using only the observed photometry of galaxies. Villaescusa-Navarro et al. recently demonstrated that the internal physical properties of a single simulated …
  6. Cosmological baryon spread and impact on matter clustering in CAMELS

    Publication
    We quantify the cosmological spread of baryons relative to their initial neighboring dark matter distribution using thousands of state-of-the-art simulations from the Cosmology and Astrophysics …
  7. An observationally driven multifield approach for probing the circum-galactic medium with convolutional neural networks

    Publication
    The circum-galactic medium (CGM) can feasibly be mapped by multiwavelength surveys covering broad swaths of the sky. With multiple large data sets becoming available in the near …
  8. Signatures of a parity-violating universe

    Publication
    What would a parity-violating universe look like? We present a numerical and theoretical study of mirror asymmetries in the late universe, using a new suite of N …
  9. Inferring warm dark matter masses with deep learning

    Publication
    We present a new suite of over 1500 cosmological N-body simulations with varied warm dark matter (WDM) models ranging from 2.5 to 30 keV. We use …
  10. Augmenting astrophysical scaling relations with machine learning: application to reducing the Sunyaev-Zeldovich flux-mass scatter

    Publication
    Complex astrophysical systems often exhibit low-scatter relations between observable properties (e.g., luminosity, velocity dispersion, oscillation period). These scaling relations illuminate the underlying physics, and can provide …
  11. Simple lessons from complex learning: what a neural network model learns about cosmic structure formation

    Publication
    We train a neural network model to predict the full phase space evolution of cosmological N-body simulations. Its success implies that the neural network model is accurately …
  12. Field Level Neural Network Emulator for Cosmological N-body Simulations

    Publication
    We build a field level emulator for cosmic structure formation that is accurate in the nonlinear regime. Our emulator consists of two convolutional neural networks trained to output …
  13. Cosmological Information in the Marked Power Spectrum of the Galaxy Field

    Publication
    Marked power spectra are two-point statistics of a marked field obtained by weighting each location with a function that depends on the local density around that point …
  14. Breaking baryon-cosmology degeneracy with the electron density power spectrum

    Publication
    Uncertain feedback processes in galaxies affect the distribution of matter, currently limiting the power of weak lensing surveys. If we can identify cosmological statistics that are robust against …
  15. Wavelet Moments for Cosmological Parameter Estimation

    Publication
    Extracting non-Gaussian information from the non-linear regime of structure formation is key to fully exploiting the rich data from upcoming cosmological surveys probing the large-scale …
  16. CARPool: fast, accurate computation of large-scale structure statistics by pairing costly and cheap cosmological simulations

    Publication
    To exploit the power of next-generation large-scale structure surveys, ensembles of numerical simulations are necessary to give accurate theoretical predictions of the statistics of observables. High …
  17. The CAMELS project: Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations

    Publication
    We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations --CAMELS-- project. CAMELS is a suite of 4,233 cosmological simulations of …
  18. Baryonic effects on the matter bispectrum

    Publication
    The large-scale clustering of matter is impacted by baryonic physics, particularly AGN feedback. Modelling or mitigating this impact will be essential for making full use of upcoming …
  19. The Quijote Simulations

    Publication
    The Quijote simulations are a set of 44,100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7000 cosmological models in the …
  20. BE-HaPPY: bias emulator for halo power spectrum including massive neutrinos

    Publication
    We study the clustering properties of dark matter halos in real- and redshift-space in cosmologies with massless and massive neutrinos through a large set of state-of …
  21. Atomic and molecular gas in IllustrisTNG galaxies at low redshift

    Publication
    We have recently developed a post-processing framework to estimate the abundance of atomic and molecular hydrogen (HI and H2, respectively) in galaxies in large-volume cosmological simulations …
  22. From Dark Matter to Galaxies with Convolutional Networks

    Publication
    Cosmological surveys aim at answering fundamental questions about our Universe, including the nature of dark matter or the reason of unexpected accelerated expansion of the Universe. In order …
  23. Suppressed Variance in Lyα Forest Simulations

    Publication
    We test a method to reduce unwanted sample variance when predicting Lyman-α (lyα) forest power spectra from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Sample variance arises due to sparse sampling …
  24. Statistical properties of paired fixed fields

    Publication
    The initial conditions of cosmological simulations are commonly drawn from a Gaussian ensemble. The limited number of modes inside a simulation volume gives rise to statistical fluctuations known …
  25. Ingredients for 21cm intensity mapping

    Publication
    We study the abundance and clustering properties of HI at redshifts z⩽5 using TNG100, a large state-of-the-art magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of a 75 Mpc …
  26. Baryon Acoustic Oscillations reconstruction with pixels

    Publication
    Gravitational non-linear evolution induces a shift in the position of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) peak together with a damping and broadening of its shape that bias …
  27. Accurate initial conditions in mixed dark matter–baryon simulations

    Publication
    We quantify the error in the results of mixed baryon--dark-matter hydrodynamic simulations, stemming from outdated approximations for the generation of initial conditions. The error at redshift …
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