Research: Funded Projects
SFARI supports more than 250 investigators each year and has committed over $525 million to autism research since 2006.
Results
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Funded WorkGenetic analyses of copy-number variants, single-nucleotide variants and chromosomal translocations, as well as co-expression network analysis of postmortem brain tissue, have implicated the human RBFOX1 … -
Funded WorkAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which individuals display a range of challenges in social cognition, language and sensory perception. -
Funded WorkNeuroimaging studies have described altered structural and functional connectivity across brain regions of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). -
Funded WorkHundreds of susceptibility genes have been identified for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and many are related to synaptic function. -
Funded WorkAnthony Wynshaw-Boris and his colleagues are investigating the hypothesis that a subset of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (approximately 25-30 percent) display early brain overgrowth. -
Funded WorkThe gene encoding the transcription factor FOXP1 is strongly implicated in the etiology of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and of those with intellectual disability. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a group of neurodevelopmental disorders for which the underlying etiologies are heterogeneous. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that is the result of interplay amongst hundreds of genes. -
Funded WorkMotor dysfunction is common in autism. -
Funded WorkThe diagnostic dyad defining autism spectrum disorder (ASD) belies a tremendous phenotypic heterogeneity that remains a key challenge to diagnosis and treatment. -
Funded WorkSomatic mosaicism, or the emergence of variations in the sequence or structure of the genome of somatic cells, has been detected in both healthy individuals and individuals with … -
Funded WorkComponents of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway are key players in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed in boys 4-5 times more frequently than in girls. -
Funded WorkIn contrast to rare copy number variants (CNVs) causing classical syndromes such as Smith-Magenis syndrome and Williams syndrome, recent studies have identified a class of rare CNVs … -
Funded WorkFragile X syndrome is the most common heritable form of intellectual disabilities and a leading genetic cause of autism, caused by mutation of the gene encoding FMRP. -
Funded WorkAberrant PI3K/PTEN signaling during brain development has emerged as a key determining factor in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). -
Funded WorkIndividuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have structural and functional deficits of the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), as well as problems with social and executive functions, which are associated … -
Funded WorkOver the past few years, the number of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased substantially. -
Funded WorkA large number of autism risk genes encode proteins that play critical roles in regulating the formation, maturation and function of synaptic connections in the brain, yet the … -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental syndromes characterized by repetitive behaviors and deficits in the core domains of language development and social interactions. -
Funded WorkAttentional deficits are a major cause of disability in individuals with autism. -
Funded WorkGABA is the key inhibitory neurotransmitter of the mature brain, and most synaptic inhibition is mediated by GABAA receptors. -
Funded WorkResearch into the developmental underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is hampered by a lack of techniques for describing neural development at the cellular and circuit levels. -
Funded WorkSingle-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing studies have been key for the identification of genetic loci and mutations underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD … -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed in an increasingly large proportion of the population. -
Funded WorkThe genetic heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) has hindered the development of targeted therapies. -
Funded WorkBoth genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). -
Funded WorkThe brain abnormalities that lead to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain poorly understood. -
Funded WorkOne hallmark of several autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is altered protein synthesis in the brain, which results in synaptic dysfunction and disease pathology. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a heterogeneous set of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions that affect both social and nonsocial behavior. -
Funded WorkThe purpose of this study is to determine the effects of fever on the behavior of young children (aged 2 to 7 years) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD … -
Funded WorkTechnological advances in whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to study complex genetic disorders have outpaced innovations in the analysis of large genetic datasets. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk is imparted by both common and rare genetic variation, making it, in part, a collection of rare diseases. -
Funded WorkMany of the mutations known to be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affect protein complexes that support the development and function of synapses. -
Funded WorkGenetics plays a central role in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet much remains unknown about how DNA sequence variation predisposes individuals to ASD. -
Funded WorkAmniotic fluid (AF) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are routinely sampled for biomarkers of diseases, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). -
Funded WorkIt is well established that homeostatic signaling systems interface with the mechanisms of developmental and learning-related plasticity to achieve stable yet flexible neural function and animal behavior. -
Funded WorkAn imbalance in excitatory/inhibitory transmission, due to alterations in GABAergic signaling, has been suggested as an underlying cause of autism. -
Funded WorkSocial recognition is essential for individuals to survive, reproduce and raise their young. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are frequently associated with immune dysregulation. -
Funded WorkIndividuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show persistent deficits in social communication and interaction. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental syndromes characterized by repetitive behaviors and deficits in language development and social interactions. -
Funded WorkSPARK (Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research for Knowledge) is an autism research initiative that aims to recruit, engage and retain a community of 50,000 individuals with autism … -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are highly heritable but have a complex genetic architecture. -
Funded WorkAutism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting 1 in 68 children in the U.S., is a significant unresolved public health concern. -
Funded WorkRecent advances in genome-wide approaches for gene discovery in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have identified a large list of strongly associated ASD risk genes, as well as … -
Funded WorkGene discovery in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) has accelerated in the past several years. -
Funded WorkChromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is a robust technology officially recommended for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).