Semi-Analytic Forecasts for the Universe

Dataset

About

We provide a wide variety of scientific predictions and simulated data products that are designed to be useful for optimizing observing strategies, physically interpreting observational results, and ultimately maximizing the scientific output of galaxy surveys.

These predictions are made with the well-established Santa Cruz semi-analytic model (SAM) for galaxy formation. Taking advantage of the physically motivated and yet computationally efficient model, we provide predictions for tens of millions of galaxies across wide ranges of mass and redshift.

Over the course of seven publications, we compared the model outputs with a wide variety of observational constraints available to date, including distribution functions for rest-frame UV magnitude, stellar mass, star formation rate and a variety of scaling relations. We showed that the model reproduces constraints well up to z ~ 10. We use NASA’s flagship observatories James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) as practical examples to demonstrate how these predictions can be used. These results are presented in a series of publications entitled “Semi-analytic forecasts for JWST” and “Semi-analytic forecasts for Roman”.

A scatter plot showing galaxies over time, with color and size indicating mass. The x-axis represents billions of years in the past, and a slanted timeline shows the universes age when light began traveling to us.
Side-view of the simulated universe as presented in the final publication of the Semi-analytic forecasts for JWST series (Yung, Somerville et al. 2022, MNRAS in press). Each data point represents a galaxy. Larger and darker data points represent galaxies with more mass, and vice versa.

Simulated Lightcones

We provide three sets of simulated lightcones:

  1. a set of 40 wide-field lightcones, each spanning ~1,000 sq. arcmin with footprints overlapping the five CANDELS legacy fields, resolving galaxies down to M*~10^7 Msun
  2. a set of 8 deep-field lightcones, each spanning 132 sq. arcmin with footprints overlapping the HUDF, resolving galaxies down to M*~5.7×10^7 Msun
  3. a set of 5 ultra-wide lightcones, each spanning 2 sq degrees, with resolution matching the wide-field lightcones. For all three sets of catalogs, we provide observed-frame photometry for JWST (NIRCam), Roman (WFI), Hubble (WFC3/ACS), Spitzer, Euclid, Rubin, GALEX, SDSS, UKIRT, VISTA and DECam, as well as rest-frame luminosity for NUV, FUV and Johnson/Bessel/Cousins bands, and a wide variety of predicted physical properties for halos and galaxies.

Data Access

Access simulated lightcones through the Flathub interactive portal Flathub.

  • select galaxy samples and create simple diagnostic plots

Access simulated lightcones direct download in this directory.

  • include full object catalogs and SEDs in ASCII format

Tabulated data are available in this directory.

  • include distribution functions and scaling relations

Publications

JWST I Yung et al. 2019a MNRAS 483, 2983
JWST II Yung et al. 2019b MNRAS 490, 2879
JWST III Yung et al. 2020a MNRAS 494, 1002
JWST IV Yung et al. 2020b MNRAS 496, 4574
JWST V Yung et al. 2021 MNRAS 508, 2706
JWST VI Yung et al. 2022 MNRAS 515, 5416
Roman Yung et al. 2023 MNRAS 519, 1578
Logos with text: Semi-Analytic Forecasts for JWST beside blue hexagons, and Semi-Analytic Forecasts for Roman beside purple rectangles.

Team Members

Name Affiliation
Aaron Yung NASA/GSFC
Steve Finkelstein UT Austin
Gergö Popping ESO
Harry Ferguson STScI
Aparna Venkatesan USF
Micaela Bagley UT Austin
Rachel Somerville Flatiron/CCA
Jon Gardner NASA/GSFC
Romeel Dave Edinburgh
Peter Behroozi Arizona
Michaela Hirschmann EPFL

Collaborators

Nine logos are displayed, including CEERS, NGDEEP, University of Texas, PRIMER, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, NASA Goddard, and NPP, representing various science, education, and research organizations.

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