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  • Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

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  • Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

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Bringing people and ideas together to fund, conduct, and share transformative science.

Our grants advance knowledge and strengthen connections between science and society.

Discover the latest news, research, and updates.

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  • Newsletter Sign Up
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We convene scientists, mathematicians, and thinkers to share ideas and explore new questions.

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Founded by Jim and Marilyn Simons, we’re a private philanthropy advancing mathematics and basic science.

Work with us on the frontier of basic science research.

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The Flatiron Institute is a research center that uses computational science to advance fields like physics, biology, and astronomy.

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Featured

Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Topology and Complexity

November 19, 2014

Results

  1. Mathematical Impressions: The Golden Ratio

    March 27, 2015
    The golden ratio is greatly hyped, partly for its beautiful mathematical properties but also for nonsensical reasons. Distinguishing between the two requires understanding that mathematics is about structures …
  2. Mathematical Impressions: Curved and Straight?

    November 14, 2014
    The elliptic hyperboloid is a beautiful quadratic surface that is “doubly ruled,” meaning that the surface, although curved, contains two straight lines through each point.
  3. Mathematical Impressions: Long Sword Dancing

    September 16, 2014
    How do long sword dances produce stable patterns of interwoven segments? What are the possible variations? Explore the mathematics of this traditional art form.
  4. Mathematical Impressions: Spontaneous Stratification

    May 23, 2014
    Why does a mixture of sand and colored sugar spontaneously separate when poured?
  5. Mathematical Impressions: The Bicycle Pulling Puzzle

    March 20, 2014
    If you pull straight back on the lower pedal of your bicycle, will the bike move forward or backward? This classic puzzle has a surprising twist.
  6. Mathematical Impressions: Change Ringing

    February 3, 2014
    Change ringing, in which a band of ringers plays long sequences of permutations on a set of peal bells, is a little-known but surprisingly rich and beautiful …
  7. Mathematical Impressions: Art Imitates Math

    October 7, 2013
    The art exhibition at the annual Bridges Conference showcases a wide range of artworks inspired by mathematical thinking.
  8. Mathematical Impressions: Making Music With a Möbius Strip

    August 12, 2013
    Musical chords naturally inhabit certain topological spaces, which show the possible paths that a composer can use to move between chords.
  9. Mathematical Impressions: Goldberg Polyhedra

    June 18, 2013
    Because of their aesthetic appeal, organic feel and easily understood structure, Goldberg polyhedra have a surprising number of applications ranging from golf-ball dimple patterns to nuclear-particle …
  10. Mathematical Impressions: The Mathematics of Juggling

    May 9, 2013
    Juggling has advanced enormously in recent decades, since mathematicians began systematically investigating the possible patterns of non-colliding throws. As part of this research, many new possibilities have …
  11. Mathematical Impressions: Bicycle Tracks

    April 16, 2013
    A nice mathematical puzzle, with a solution anyone can understand, is to determine the direction a bicycle went when you come upon its tracks. The answer involves thinking …
  12. Mathematical Impressions: Symmetric Structures

    March 15, 2013
    It is an unexplained fact that objects with icosahedral symmetry occur in nature only at microscopic scales. Examples include quasicrystals, many viruses, the carbon-60 molecule, and some …
  13. Mathematical Impressions: Attesting to Atoms

    February 1, 2013
    Can you combine simple observations and mathematical thinking to show that atoms exist?
  14. Mathematical Impressions: Knot Possible?

    January 3, 2013
    The mathematics of knot theory says that a simple loop and a trefoil are fundamentally different knots. But is that all there is to the question?
  15. Mathematical Impressions: The Surprising Menger Sponge Slice

    December 10, 2012
    The Menger Sponge, a well-studied fractal, was first described in the 1920s. The fractal is cube-like, yet its cross section is quite surprising. What happens when …
  16. Mathematical Impressions: Printing 3-D Models

    November 19, 2012
    George Hart describes in this video how to create physical models of mathematical objects, surveying some examples of surfaces and polytopes.
  17. Mathematical Impressions: Shell Games

    October 19, 2012
    A video explaining how some seemingly complex patterns on sea shells can be created by simple, one-dimensional, two-state cellular automata.
  18. Mathematical Impressions: Regular Polylinks

    October 8, 2012
    A video illustrating the beautiful geometry behind symmetrical linkages of regular polygons.
  19. Mathematical Impressions: Geometry of Spaghetti Code

    August 16, 2012
    A sculpture project built entirely with right angles combines math and art in subtle and surprising ways.

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