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Lithium-rich red giants have been a long-standing mystery in stellar astrophysics. A leading theory to explain these chemically peculiar and rare objects is interactions with a …

Sequential scientific data span many resolutions and domains, and unifying them into a common representation is a key step toward developing foundation models for the sciences. Astronomical spectra …

In devices based on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs), gate electrodes can be used to tune the electronic properties by controlling the electron density. Despite the prevalence of …

Rhombohedral multilayer graphene has emerged as a powerful platform for investigating flat-band-driven correlated phenomena, yet most aspects remain not understood. In this work, we systematically study …

Recent advances in strong light–matter interactions have revealed a wealth of new physical phenomena in molecules embedded in optical cavities, including modified chemical reactivity, altered excitation spectra …

Variational methods have offered controllable and powerful tools for capturing many-body quantum physics for decades. The recent introduction of expressive neural network quantum states has enabled the …

Strong gravitational lensing provides a powerful tool to directly infer the dark matter (DM) subhalo mass function (SHMF) in lens galaxies. However, comparing observationally inferred SHMFs to theoretical …

We present a global three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulation of a circumbinary disk (CBD) around a massive black hole binary (MBHB) with a total mass …

A numerical scheme is presented for solving the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on piecewise smooth open curves, where the curves may have corners and …

Metals with partially filled core atomic shells can form quasiparticles at a low temperature arising from the hybridization of the core level and conduction electrons. The thermodynamic and …

The interplay between moiré flat bands originating from different valleys can give rise to a variety of exotic quantum phases. In this work, we investigate the electronic properties …

How embryos adapt their internal cellular machinery to reductions in cell size during development remains a fundamental question in cell biology1–11. Here, we use high-resolution lattice …

How embryos adapt their internal cellular machinery to reductions in cell size during development remains a fundamental question in cell biology1–11. Here, we use high-resolution lattice …

Generative diffusion models learn probability densities over diverse image datasets by estimating the score with a neural network trained to remove noise. Despite their remarkable success in generating …

Observed rotation curves of dwarf galaxies exhibit significant diversity at fixed halo mass, challenging galaxy formation within the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model. Previous cosmological galaxy formation simulations …

Extracting cosmological information from the Euclid galaxy survey will require modelling numerous systematic effects during the inference process. This implies varying a large number of nuisance parameters, which …

The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the …

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to infer the underlying cosmology …

Euclid is expected to establish new state-of-the-art constraints on extensions beyond the standard LCDM cosmological model by measuring the positions and shapes of billions of …

Cosmic noon represents the prime epoch of galaxy assembly, and a sweet spot for observations with the James Webb Telescope (JWST) and ground-based near-IR integral-field …

Binaries in which a massive donor star undergoes an extended (\(\gtrsim\) kyr) phase of stable mass transfer onto a black hole (BH) accretor offer a promising channel for …

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS) catalog, including space-based photometry, photometric redshifts, and physical parameters for more than 80,000 galaxies. The imaging …

We generalize the interpolative separable density fitting (ISDF) method, used for compressing the four-index electron repulsion integral (ERI) tensor, to incorporate adaptive real space grids for potentially …

While experimental evidence for spacetime supersymmetry (SUSY) in particle physics remains elusive, condensed matter systems offer a promising arena for its emergence at quantum critical points (QCPs). Although …

JWST has identified a large population of faint, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the early universe that are powered by black holes (BHs) that often appear …

Having an accurate reaction coordinate (RC) is essential for reliable kinetic characterization of molecular processes, but there are few quantitative metrics to evaluate RC quality. In this study …

Having an accurate reaction coordinate (RC) is essential for reliable kinetic characterization of molecular processes, but there are few quantitative metrics to evaluate RC quality. In this study …

We analyze data from 142 of the 218 gravitational-wave (GW) sources in the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration (LVK) Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-4.0) to …

This is the second paper in the HOWLS (higher-order weak lensing statistics) series exploring the usage of non-Gaussian statistics for cosmology inference within Euclid. With respect …

The infall of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) into the Milky Way (MW) has displaced the MW's centre of mass, manifesting as an observed reflex motion in …

A common challenge in the natural sciences is to disentangle distinct, unknown sources from observations. Examples of this source separation task include deblending galaxies in a crowded field …

… explain many features of place cell network activity, suggesting that simple biologically-plausible architectures can realize representations of spatial experience that are robust, flexible, and spontaneous.

The method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is known to be effective for solving 3D Laplace and Stokes Dirichlet boundary value problems in the exterior of a large collection …

We reveal a mechanism that may explain the non-metallic out-of-plane resistivity in layered metals. By carefully examining how the Drude-Boltzmann expression for the c …

The squeezing of blood cells and vesicles through narrow constrictions, such as splenic slits, pulmonary capillaries, vascular endothelial gaps, and microfluidic channels, is crucial in physiology and biotechnology …

Topochemical intercalation is widely used to access metastable phases with novel electronic properties, but the reverse reaction (deintercalation) typically restores the original state, limiting practical use. Here, we …

Non-jetted AGN exhibit hard X-ray emission with a power law spectrum above $\sim$2 keV, which is thought to be produced through Comptonization of soft photons …

We present the first multi-epoch broadband radio and millimeter monitoring of an off-nuclear TDE using the VLA, ALMA, ATA, AMI-LA, and the SMA. The off …

The Einstein Probe is revolutionizing time-domain astrophysics through the discovery of new classes of X-ray transients associated with broad-line Type Ic supernovae. These events commonly …

We present a theoretical framework for interpreting far-ultraviolet (FUV) fluorescent emission from molecular hydrogen (H\(_{2}\)) in high-redshift galaxies, motivated by the unique capabilities of the …

We present uniformly measured resolved stellar photometry and star formation histories (SFHs) for 36 nearby (≲400 kpc) ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs; ‑7.1 ≤ M\(_{V}\) ≤ +0.0 …

Population III (Pop III) stars, the first generation of stars formed from primordial gas, played a fundamental role in shaping the early Universe through their influence on cosmic …

The ∼2100 daylong secondary period of Betelgeuse's optical lightcurve and radial velocity motivated the prediction of a low-mass stellar companion, expected to be at maximal apparent …

Outflows and jets launched from the nuclei of galaxies emit radio synchrotron emission that can be used to study the impact of accretion energy on the host galaxy …

We present a joint analysis of H I absorption Zeeman measurements and the morphology of filamentary H I emission to investigate the 3D structure of the magnetic field …

Starburst galaxies, such as M82, launch kiloparsec-scale galactic outflows that interact with the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in complex ways. Apart from enriching the CGM with metals and …

Recent observations have revealed slow, coherent temperature fluctuations in AGN disks that propagate both inward and outward at velocities of ∼0.01–0.1c, a kind of variability …