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This project aims at investigating the chemical and climatic impacts of alternative materials for potential solar radiation management schemes through stratospheric aerosol injections (SAI).

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) involves delivering particles into the stratosphere to reflect solar radiation, thereby cooling the planet.

Despite the increasing climate risks associated with human-induced warming of the Earth’s surface, there are growing concerns about whether planned greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions will …

Understanding and quantifying the stratospheric heterogeneous chemistry of aerosols proposed for use in stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is essential for predicting the impact of SAI on stratospheric ozone …

In a world with steadily increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations, we will soon have to drastically reduce our emissions to avoid dangerous climate change.

This project will use a climate model in different configurations to simulate mixed-phase cloud thinning, a new climate intervention proposal based on seeding supercooled liquid clouds in …

Worldwide efforts to cut greenhouse gases emissions will likely be insufficient to meet the Paris agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

By far the most researched form of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is using sulfuric acid/water aerosol or its gas-phase precursors.

Cirrus cloud thinning is a potential framework to mitigate climate warming via short-lived climate forcers.

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) involves the stratospheric injection of sunlight-reflecting aerosols or aerosol precursor gases that ideally possess the following material properties: (i) they do not absorb …

Free music laboratory for girls and gender-expansive youth in NYC that empowers them through transdisciplinary music education

Organization exposing underrepresented students in West Michigan to STEM through interactive, hands-on learning experiences.

Organization promoting access for underrepresented students to the skills and information needed to address scientific and technological concerns of their neighborhoods and our changing world.

Innovative after-school program in New York City for high school students interested in exploring the profound connection between music and STEM.

New York City-based theater ballet company integrating dance with quantitative STEM disciplines.

What will the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans look like at the end of the century?

Brain development and function require adaptive control of protein synthesis (mRNA translation), which is often disrupted in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

The tremendous genotypic and phenotypic diversity underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has made it extremely challenging to pinpoint causal mechanisms, distinguish the effects of individual genetic variants, stratify …

Rare and high-penetrance mutations are key contributors to the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

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Genetic disruption of gene-regulatory proteins has emerged as a major underlying cause of autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD/NDD).

There has been tremendous progress in identifying the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Dysregulated levels of neuromodulators and other chemical signals may contribute to behavioral characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Delayed or impaired motor development can detrimentally affect environmental exploration, social engagement and spatial perception.

Organization that establishes space and opportunity to empower young ladies to explore their STEM identity through marine science and conservation, and SCUBA diving.

Native-led non-profit educating and strengthening relationships between bio-regional native and non-native government and NGO’s, as well as academic institutions to reconnect Coast Salish …

Environmental perturbations that disrupt fetal neurodevelopment are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Large-scale genetic studies are producing valuable new leads to understand disease mechanisms and identify new treatment targets.

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit rigid patterns of behavior, manifesting as difficulty generalizing when encountering a new example of something known or something known in …

Imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory signals in the brain (i.e., E/I imbalance) has long been theorized as one of the primary pathophysiological explanations behind autism.

Genetic alterations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ultimately manifest at the protein level.

As we age, our bodies and brains decline.

Cumrun Vafa will seek to find the universal features that distinguish the string landscape from the swampland by studying solutions to string equations.

Increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) associated with gestational fever, infections, stress and other inflammatory events and innate immune responses and dysregulation suggest the need to study …

Despite commonalities in core social communication traits, young children on the autism spectrum show significant phenotypic heterogeneity and variability in response to interventions focused on improving social communication.

Personalized medicine in autism requires stratification biomarkers because of substantial biological heterogeneity.

Early identification of infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a huge challenge because neither genetic nor neuroimaging methods have revealed robust early pathological markers for …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by heterogeneous phenotypes classically encompassing three domains — difficulties with social interactions, language communication challenges and an overrepresentation of stereotyped behaviors.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an etiologically and phenotypically heterogenous condition.

Cognitive control deficits are one of the frequent challenges accompanying autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critical for a myriad of higher-order brain functions, including working memory, planning, decision-making, language and creative intelligence.

In this project, Gabriela Rosenblau and colleagues aim to systematically investigate and constrain the heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by providing a fine-grained mechanistic characterization of …

FMRP is a multifunctional protein essential for normal brain development and neuronal plasticity.