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Featured

Dissecting mechanisms of hyperarousal in autism and related disorders using the Simons Sleep Project

Funded Work

Gravity Follows Newton’s and Einstein’s Rules, Even at Cosmic Scales

April 15, 2026

Scientists Capture Superconductivity’s ‘Dancing Pairs’ for First Time, Filling Gap in Decades-Old Theory

April 15, 2026

How SURFiN Fellowships Jump-Started These 3 Neuroscience Students’ STEM Careers

March 18, 2026

Results

  1. More is uncorrelated: Tuning the local correlations of SU(\(N\)) Fermi-Hubbard systems via controlled symmetry breaking

    Publication
    Cold-atom experiments based on alkali-like atoms provide us with a tool to experimentally realize Hubbard models with a large number N of components. The value of …
  2. Emergence of Linear Truth Encodings in Language Models

    Publication
    Recent probing studies reveal that large language models exhibit linear subspaces that separate true from false statements, yet the mechanism behind their emergence is unclear. We introduce a …
  3. From Shortcut to Induction Head: How Data Diversity Shapes Algorithm Selection in Transformers

    Publication
    Transformers can implement both generalizable algorithms (e.g., induction heads) and simple positional shortcuts (e.g., memorizing fixed output positions). In this work, we study how the choice …
  4. Magic of the Well: assessing quantum resources of fluid dynamics data

    Publication
    We investigate the quantum resource requirements of a dataset generated from simulations of two-dimensional, periodic, incompressible shear flow, aimed at training machine learning models. By measuring entanglement …
  5. How much gas and dust is in the \(z=5.7\) Lyman Break Galaxy HZ10? An ALMA Band 10 to 4 and JWST/NIRSpec study of its interstellar medium

    Publication
    A complete overview of the stellar, gas and dust contents of galaxies is key to understanding their assembly at early times. However, an estimation of molecular and atomic …
  6. The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Dark Matter Density Profiles

    Publication
    Astrophysical searches for dark matter in the Milky Way require a reliable model for its density distribution, which in turn depends on the influence of baryonic feedback on …
  7. A new constraint on the \(y\)-distortion with FIRAS: implications for feedback models in galaxy formation and cosmic shear measurements

    Publication
    The \(y\)-type distortion of the blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation probes the pressure of the gas trapped in galaxy groups and clusters. We reanalyze …
  8. A high-order regularized delta-Chebyshev method for computing spectral densities

    Publication
    We introduce a numerical method for computing spectral densities, and apply it to the evaluation of the local density of states (LDOS) of sparse Hamiltonians derived from tight …
  9. Multi-View Graph Learning with Graph-Tuple

    Publication
    Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) typically scale with the number of graph edges, making them well suited for sparse graphs but less efficient on dense graphs, such as point …
  10. Predicting Stellar Parameters of Massive Stars from Light Curves with Machine Learning

    Publication
    High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of OB stars are important for understanding processes like stellar evolution, but require labor-intensive observations. In contrast, photometric missions like the Transiting Exoplanet …
  11. Comprehensive JWST+ALMA Study on the Extended Ly\(\alpha\) Emitters, Himiko, and CR7 at z \(\sim\) 7: Blue Major Merger Systems in Stark Contrast to Submillimeter Galaxies

    Publication
    We present various properties of two bright extended Lyα objects, Himiko and COSMOS Redshift 7 (CR7), at z = 6.6 thoroughly investigated with JWST/NIRCam photometry, NIRSpec-Integral …
  12. The GHOSDT Simulations. II. Missing HH\(_2\) in Simulations of a Self-regulated Interstellar Medium

    Publication
    Observations in the Galaxy and nearby spirals have established that the H I-to-H\(_{2}\) transition at solar metallicity occurs at gas weight of P …
  13. Molecular Hydrogen in High-redshift Damped Ly\(\alpha\) Absorbers

    Publication
    Simulations predict that circumgalactic hydrogen gas surrounding massive (\(M_{\rm{halo}}^{z=1}=10^{12}-10^{13}\ M_{\odot}\)) galaxies at \(z\sim4\) may be predominantly neutral, and …
  14. StarStream: Automatic Detection Algorithm for Stellar Streams

    Publication
    The Gaia mission has led to the discovery of over 100 stellar streams in the Milky Way, most of which likely originated from globular clusters (GCs). As the …
  15. Discovery of a Little Red Dot Candidate at z \(\gtrsim\) 10 in COSMOS-web Based on MIRI-NIRCam Selection

    Publication
    JWST has revealed a new high-redshift population called little red dots (LRDs). Since LRDs may be in the early phase of black hole growth, identifying them in …
  16. A Data-driven Approach for Star Formation Parameterization Using Symbolic Regression

    Publication
    Star formation (SF) in the interstellar medium (ISM) is fundamental to understanding galaxy evolution and planet formation. However, efforts to develop closed-form analytic expressions that link SF …
  17. Fragmentation-limited Dust Filtration in 2D Simulations of Planet-Disk Systems with Dust Coagulation: Parameter Study and Implications for the Inner Disk's Dust Mass Budget and Composition

    Publication
    Superthermal gas giant planets or their progenitor cores are known to open deep gaps in protoplanetary disks, which stop large, drifting dust particles on their way to the …
  18. Supersonic Turbulence in Primordial Halos: a Comparison with and without the Stream Velocity

    Publication
    Turbulence plays a critical role in regulating star formation in molecular clouds and is also observed in simulations of primordial halos that host Population III (Pop III) stars …
  19. On the Frequency of Multiple Galaxy Mergers in \(\Lambda\)CDM Cosmological Simulations

    Publication
    Mergers are believed to play a pivotal role in galaxy evolution, and measuring the galaxy merger fraction is a longstanding goal of both observational and theoretical studies. In …
  20. How Many Bursts Does It Take to Form a Core at the Center of a Galaxy?

    Publication
    We present a novel method for systematically assessing the impact of the central potential fluctuations associated with bursty outflows on the structures of dark matter halos for classical …
  21. Radiation GRMHD Models of Accretion onto Stellar-mass Black Holes. I. Survey of Eddington Ratios

    Publication
    We summarize results from a survey of radiation-dominated black hole accretion flows across a wide range of mass accretion rates, as well as two values of black …
  22. Lost in the FoG: Pitfalls of Models for Large-scale Hydrogen Distributions

    Publication
    Large-scale H I surveys and their cross correlations with galaxy distributions have immense potential as cosmological probes. Interpreting these measurements requires theoretical models that must incorporate redshift …
  23. How Does Feedback Affect the Star Formation Histories of Galaxies?

    Publication
    Star formation in galaxies is regulated by the interplay of a range of processes that shape the multiphase gas in the interstellar and circumgalactic media. Using the Cosmology …
  24. Machine Learning Techniques to Distinguish Giant Stars from Dwarf Stars Using Only Photometry—Pushing Redward

    Publication
    We present our photometric method, which combines Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam N B515, g-band, and i-band filters to distinguish giant stars in Local Group galaxies from …
  25. The Importance of Standardizing Spectra in the Era of Large Spectroscopic Surveys: A Case Study of M Dwarfs in SDSS-V

    Publication
    The Fifth Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-V) will obtain hundreds of thousands of medium-resolution, optical spectra of M dwarfs with the BOSS instrument. M dwarfs have …
  26. spotter: Hardware-Accelerated Forward Models of Pixelated Stars

    Publication
  27. Dark matter and galaxy cross-correlations with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

    Publication
    The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will be a ground-based Cherenkov telescope performing wide-sky surveys, ideal for anisotropy studies such as cross-correlations with tracers of …
  28. Peculiar SN Ic 2022esa: An explosion of a massive Wolf-Rayet star in a binary as a precursor to a BH-BH binary?

    Publication
    A class of supernovae (SNe) termed `SN Ic-CSM' are characterized by late-time emergence of narrow emission lines of elements formed in the oxygen core of a …
  29. Probing Infrared eXcess to Investigate Early-Universe Dust (PIXIEDust)

    Publication
    Despite the implied presence of dust through reddened UV emission in high-redshift galaxies, no dust emission has been detected in the (sub)millimetre regime beyond …
  30. On the connection between nitrogen-enhanced field stars and the Galactic globular clusters

    Publication
    As sites of some of the most efficient star formation in the Universe, globular clusters (GCs) have long been hypothesized to be the building blocks of young galaxies …
  31. What determines the \(\gamma-ray\) luminosities of classical novae?

    Publication
    Classical novae in the Milky Way have now been well-established as high-energy GeV \(\gamma\)-ray sources. In novae with main-sequence companions, this emission is believed …
  32. Radiation-driven dusty outflows from early galaxies

    Publication
    The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered an overabundance of UV-bright (\(M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20\)), massive galaxies at \(z \gtrsim 10\) in comparison to pre …
  33. Eppur Si Muove: self-sustained streaming motions in multiphase MHD

    Publication
    Radiative cooling can drive dynamics in multi-phase gas. A dramatic example is hydrodynamic `shattering', the violent, pressure-driven fragmentation of a cooling cloud which falls drastically out …
  34. Learning the Universe: cosmological and astrophysical parameter inference with galaxy luminosity functions and colours

    Publication
    We perform the first direct cosmological and astrophysical parameter inference from the combination of galaxy luminosity functions and colours using a simulation-based inference approach. Using the SYNTHESIZER …
  35. A warm ultraluminous infrared galaxy just 600 million years after the big bang

    Publication
    We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 9 continuum detection (\(3.3 \sigma\)) of MACS0416_Y1 that confirms the suspected warm dust (91 …
  36. Inference with finite time series: II. The window strikes back

    Publication
    Smooth window functions are often applied to strain data when inferring the parameters describing the astrophysical sources of gravitational-wave transients. Within the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, it …
  37. NOEMA\(^{\rm 3D}\): A first kiloparsec resolution study of a z \(\sim\) 1.5 main sequence barred galaxy channeling gas into a growing bulge

    Publication
    We present a very deep CO(3─2) observation of a massive, gas-rich, main sequence, barred spiral galaxy at z ≍ 1.52. Our data were taken with the …
  38. NOCTUA suite of simulations: The difficulty of growing massive black holes in low-mass dwarf galaxies

    Publication
    Aims. We study the individual and cumulative impact of stellar feedback processes on massive black hole (MBH) growth in a simulated low-mass dwarf galaxy. Methods. A suite …
  39. Pushing JWST to the extremes: search and scrutiny of bright galaxy candidates at z \(\simeq\) 15-30

    Publication
    … and F200W filters at depths comparable to those in the NIRCam LW bands would also be required to mitigate contamination from rare red objects at z ≲ 8.
  40. HARPS-N reveals a well-aligned orbit for the highly eccentric warm Jupiter TOI-4127 b

    Publication
    Context. While many hot Jupiter systems have an obliquity measurement, the data on warm Jupiter systems are lacking. The longer orbital periods and transit durations of warm Jupiters …
  41. Multiple outflows and delayed ejections revealed by early imaging of novae

    Publication
    Novae are thermonuclear eruptions on accreting white dwarfs in interacting binaries. Although most of the accreted envelope is expelled, the mechanism—impulsive ejection, multiple outflows or prolonged winds …
  42. A smooth filament origin for distant prolate galaxies seen by JWST and HST

    Publication
    The initial gravitational collapse of Dark Matter and gas forms a universal filamentary network where the first galaxies form, with shapes and sizes that depend on the choice …
  43. The bound origin of low-mass stellar binaries

    Publication
    Most main sequence stars, unlike our Sun, belong to multiple systems containing two or more stars. How and when these multiples come together and become bound is uncertain …
  44. The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

    Publication
    We analyze the properties of satellite galaxies around 1,024 Milky Way-mass hosts from the DREAMS Project, simulated within a \(Λ\)CDM cosmology. Utilizing the TNG galaxy …
  45. GWTC-4.0: An Introduction to Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Publication
    The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of short-duration (transient) gravitational-wave signals identified by the LIGO─Virgo─KAGRA Collaboration in gravitational-wave data produced by the …
  46. GWTC-4.0: An Introduction to Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Publication
    The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of short-duration (transient) gravitational-wave signals identified by the LIGO─Virgo─KAGRA Collaboration in gravitational-wave data produced by the …
  47. GWTC-4.0: An Introduction to Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Publication
    The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of short-duration (transient) gravitational-wave signals identified by the LIGO─Virgo─KAGRA Collaboration in gravitational-wave data produced by the …
  48. GWTC-4.0: An Introduction to Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Publication
    The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of short-duration (transient) gravitational-wave signals identified by the LIGO─Virgo─KAGRA Collaboration in gravitational-wave data produced by the …
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