CCB Colloquium: Anette Hosoi

Title: 
Hairy Hydrodynamics

Abstract: 
Flexible slender structures inflow are everywhere. While a great deal is known about individual flexible fibers interacting with fluids, considerably less work has been done on fiber ensembles — such as fur or hair — inflow. These hairy surfaces are abundant in nature and perform multiple functions from thermal regulation to water harvesting to sensing. Motivated by these biological systems, we consider several examples of hairy surfaces interacting with flow including drinking bats and diving sea otters. In the first example, we consider viscous dipping, a feeding method utilized by many nectar drinking animals. This mechanism is reminiscent of Landau-Levich-Derjaguin (LLD) dip coating and has been analyzed through the LLD framework in previous studies. However, many viscous dippers have hairy structures on their tongues that enhance fluid uptake. In this study, we investigate the impact of mesoscale hairy structures on feeding efficiency. In the second example, we take inspiration from semi-aquatic mammals (such as fur seals, otters, and beavers) which have specially adapted fur that serves as an effective insulator both above and below water. Many of these animals have evolved pelts that naturally entrap air when they dive. Here we investigate diving conditions and fur properties which amplify air entrainment.

About the Speaker

Anette “Peko” Hosoi is the associate dean of the MIT School of Engineering and the Neil and Jane Pappalardo Professor of Mechanical Engineering. She is devoted to unlocking the full potential of students via educational initiatives and strategic planning that advance the school’s role as a global leader in engineering research and education.