The Monster at the Heart of our Galaxy

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Learn about new developments in the study of black holes. Through the capture and analysis of twenty years of high-resolution imaging, Dr. Andrea Ghez and her team have moved the case for a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy from a possibility to a certainty. This shift was made possible with the first measurements of stellar orbits around a galactic nucleus. Further advances in state-of-the-art high-resolution imaging technology on the world’s largest telescopes have greatly expanded the power of using stellar orbits to study black holes. Recent observations have revealed an environment around the black hole that is quite unexpected (young stars where there should be none; a lack of old stars where there should be many; and a puzzling new class of objects). Continued measurements of the motions of stars have solved many of the puzzles posed by these perplexing populations of stars. This work is providing insight into how black holes grow and the role that they play in regulating the growth of their host galaxies. Future measurements of stellar orbits at the center of the Milky Way hold the promise of improving our understanding of gravity through tests of Einstein’s theory of general relativity in an unexplored regime.

About the Speaker

Dr. Ghez is a professor of physics & astronomy and Lauren B. Leichtman & Arthur E. Levine Chair in Astrophysics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and is one of the world’s leading experts in observational astrophysics. Ghez earned a B.S. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology and has been on the faculty at UCLA since 1994. Best known for her ground-breaking work on the center of our galaxy, which has led to the most convincing evidence to date for the existence of supermassive black holes and which has also opened up a new approach to studying black holes, Ghez has received numerous honors and awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship, election to the National Academy of Sciences, the 2012 Crafoord Prize in Astronomy from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and, most recently, the 2016 Bakerian Medal for Physical Sciences from the Royal Society of London.

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