Puzzles in the Black Hole Interior: Past, Present and Future

  • Speaker
  • Netta Engelhardt, Ph.D.Associate Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Date


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Stephen Hawking made many memorable contributions to science, but perhaps his greatest was a puzzle: Is information that falls into a black hole destroyed, in contradiction with the laws of quantum mechanics? This question sits squarely at the overlap of the quantum world and gravitation, a frontier of physics where direct experimental input is hard to come by.

In this Presidential Lecture, Netta Engelhardt will (metaphorically!) dive straight into the black hole interior to explain the origin of this puzzle and its significance in modern physics. The lecture will then turn to the recent revolution in physicists’ understanding of the black hole information paradox and the current state of the resolution. She will conclude with a discussion of where these new insights may lead, what questions remain outstanding and how this may all fit into the universe at large.

About the Speaker

Engelhardt is a theoretical physicist whose research focuses on quantum gravity, black holes and holography. Her work has played a central role in understanding how space-time and gravity emerge from quantum systems, including contributions to the study of entanglement and information in gravitational settings. She received her B.Sc. in physics and mathematics from Brandeis University and her Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Santa Barbara. She was a postdoctoral fellow at Princeton University and a member of the Princeton Gravity Initiative before joining the physics faculty at MIT in 2019. She received a 2019 Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists, the 2021 New Horizons in Physics Prize for calculating the quantum information content of black holes and their radiation, the 2023 Gribov Medal of the European Physical Society, and the 2024 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.

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