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Extra-Solar Planets: Search, Characterization and Population Inferences

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

David W. Hogg will explore how planets are discovered in the Kepler dataset, how the data are understood and how researchers can make inferences about the full population of planets in the galaxy.

Solving the 3-D Puzzle of Rotation Assignment in Single Particle Cryo-Electron Microscopy

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

This lecture will explore algorithms for estimating the unknown pose parameters. The main focus will be on algorithms that are based on semidefinite programming relaxations that can be viewed as extensions to existing approximation algorithms to max-cut and unique games, two fundamental problems in theoretical computer science.

Visualizing Quantum Matter

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Everything around us — everything each of us has ever experienced and virtually everything underpinning our technological society and economy — is governed by quantum mechanics. Yet this most fundamental physical theory of nature often feels like a set of somewhat eerie and counterintuitive ideas of no direct relevance to our lives. Why is this? One reason is that we cannot perceive the strangeness (and astonishing beauty) of the quantum mechanical phenomena all around us by using our own senses.

Harnessing Hippocampal Stem Cells to Improve Mood and Cognition

Recent studies have implicated adult-born hippocampal neurons in pattern separation, a process by which similar experiences or events are transformed into discrete non-overlapping representations. Impaired pattern separation, Dr. Hen proposes, underlies the overgeneralization often seen in age-related memory impairments and in anxiety disorders. Dr. Hen will present evidence that strategies aimed at stimulating hippocampal neurogenesis result in improved pattern separation.

Timing Mechanisms of Critical Periods in Brain Development

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

This lecture explores the biological bases of critical periods in brain development. Mechanisms that open and close windows of plasticity (E/I balance and molecular brakes, respectively) are implicated in autism, suggesting mistimed maturational processes that can be strategically rescued at the circuit level.

What Do Animals Really Learn? Adventures of Reinforcement Learning in the Real World

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Yael Niv will argue that the key to learning efficiently in real-world scenarios is to use a simplified representation of the task that includes only those dimensions of the environment that are relevant to obtaining reward.

2015 MPS Annual Meeting

Thursday, October 22nd – Friday, October 23rd, 2015 Download the 2015 Annual Meeting booklet (PDF). The Mathematics and Physical Sciences Annual Meeting gathered together Simons Investigators, Simons Fellows, Simons Society of Fellows and Math + X Chairs and Investigators to exchange ideas through lectures and informal discussions in a scientifically stimulating environment. Agenda Thursday, October...

Molecular and Neural Architecture of Circuits Underlying Social Behavior in the Mouse

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Catherine Dulac will discuss the cellular and molecular architecture of neural circuits underlying instinctive social behaviors of mice. She will describe her group’s recent advances in uncovering the identity of sensory neurons that detect social cues and the identity of command circuits associated with specific social responses in male and female mice.

Clinical and translational genomics

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

This Biotech Symposium will focus on clinical and translational genomics and the shift to precision medicine.

Understanding the Relationship Between Genes and Social Behavior: Lessons from the Honey Bee

The study of genes and social behavior is still a young field. In this lecture, Gene E. Robinson will discuss some of the first insights to emerge that describe the relationship between them. These include the surprisingly close relationship between brain gene expression and specific behavioral states; social regulation of brain gene expression; control of social behavior by context-dependent rewiring of brain transcriptional regulatory networks; and evolutionarily conserved genetic toolkits for social behavior that span insects, fish and mammals.

Storming the Ivory Tower: How to Make Autism Interventions Work in Schools

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, David S. Mandell will talk about why autism interventions rarely are implemented in community practice and why they fail to achieve the same outcomes as those observed in clinical trials.

Patterns in the Primes

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Prime numbers have intrigued mathematicians, amateur and professional alike, for thousands of years. Some of the most pertinent questions today probably stem from classical times. In this lecture, Dr. Granville will discuss some well-known patterns in the primes and explain some of the latest progress.

Quarks, Flux Tubes and String Theory Without Calculus

The theory of strings started as an attempt to describe the forces holding quarks together. Important remnants of that idea survive in the form of the flux tubes of quantum chromodynamics and their description as “strings” in the gauge-string duality. Applications to quark-gluon plasmas have yielded some of the most quantitative comparisons of string theory with experimental data. For example,...

Atom-interferometry Limits on Dark Energy

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Dr. Holger Müller will explain recent experimental searches for certain models of dark energy. How can it be that dark energy, which is supposedly ubiquitous in the cosmos, has never been observed in experiments?

A Molecular Geneticist’s Approach to Understanding the Fly Brain

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Gerald Rubin will discuss efforts to develop and apply the tools that will be required for a comprehensive analysis of the anatomy and function of the fly brain at the level of individual cell types and circuits, using examples from his lab’s recent work on visual perception, as well as the mechanisms of learning and memory.

The Formation of Structure in the Cosmos

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Juna Kollmeier will take you on a cosmic journey, starting with the infant universe and explain the current thinking about how “structure” emerges from this humble start.

What Can Genetics Tell Us About Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

This talk will outline the current state of genetics research in autism, highlight some of the key findings that remain to be discovered, and consider how these findings could ultimately benefit individuals with autism and their families.

Analysis of Boolean Functions (2016)

April 3-9, 2016   Organizers: Krzysztof Oleskiewicz, University of Warsaw Elchanan Mossel, University of Pennsylvania Ryan O’Donnell, Carnegie Mellon University Related Links: Discrete Analysis: Beyond the Boolean Cube (2014) Analysis of Boolean Functions: New Directions and Applications (2012) Analysis of Boolean Functions Blog This third symposium for Analysis of Boolean Functions focused on "New Analytic...

Geometric Aspects of the Trace Formula (2016)

April 10-16, 2016   Organizers: Werner Mueller, Mathematisches Institut der Universität Bonn Sug Woo Shin, UC Berkeley Nicolas Templier, Cornell University Related Links: Geometric Aspects of the Trace Formula (external site) 2014 Simons Symposium on Families of Automorphic Forms and the Trace Formula The second gathering of the Simons Symposium on the Trace Formula paved...

Einstein’s Blunder Undone

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this talk, Robert Kirshner will show how we discovered cosmic acceleration and present evidence that we live in a universe that is only 4 percent ordinary matter, with the balance being dark matter and dark energy.

Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields (2016)

April 17-23, 2016   Organizers: Fedor Bogomolov, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Brendan Hassett, Brown University Yuri Tschinkel, Simons Foundation Related Links: 2012 Simons Symposium on Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields 2015 Simons Symposium on Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields The focus of this third symposium on Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields was zero-cycles and related Chow-theoretic and...

Integrability and Universality in Probability

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Alexei Borodin will illustrate how these two concepts work together in examples from random matrices to random interface growth.

Universality Phenomena in Machine Learning, and Their Applications

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

A canonical task in machine learning is to fit a model to a dataset. Sanjeev Arora will describe models fitted to real-life datasets, which display randomlike properties that can offer insights into the algorithms used for the task.

Imaging Life at High Spatiotemporal Resolution

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Eric Betzig will describe advanced optical tools being developed to help scientists delve deeper into the complexity of biological systems.

Conference on Shocks and Particle Acceleration in Novae and Supernovae

Image credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center / S. Wiessinger Thursday, June 23 — Friday, June 24, 2016 Simons Foundation Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 Fifth Avenue New York, New York Saturday, June 25, 2016 Columbia University Pupin Hall 538 W. 120th Street New York, New York On June 23 and 24, 2016, about 60...

Metagenomic DNA Sequencing to Detect and Diagnose Infections

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Next-generation sequencing has the power to decode DNA in a matter of hours, but doctors still diagnose infections using methods developed decades ago. This lecture will describe how scientists are using the latest sequencing technology in combination with new, very fast algorithms to sequence a complex mixture of DNA from a sick patient and, in some cases, identify the causative agent of an infection.

The Monster at the Heart of our Galaxy

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Dr. Andrea Ghez will discuss the latest developments in the study of black holes, specifically how the environment around the black hole at the center of the Milky Way is quite different than astronomers expected. She will also describe how studying the orbits of stars at the galactic center could improve our understanding of gravity.

Tuberous Sclerosis: Shedding Light on the Neural Circuitry of Autism

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Genetic disorders with high penetrance of autism symptoms provide an opportunity to investigate the cellular and circuitry abnormalities underlying autism spectrum disorder. Mustafa Sahin studies the basis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) in cell culture, in animal models and in the clinic and will present an update on translational research in TSC.

2016 MPS Annual Meeting

Download the meeting booklet for agenda, abstracts and other annual meeting details: The 2016 annual MPS meeting took place October 20–21. It featured exciting talks about research at the frontiers of math, physics and theoretical computer science, as well as lively discussions among the heterogeneous crowd of attending scientists. The keynote speaker, Mina Aganagic, talked...

Curiosity’s Search for Ancient Habitable Environments at Gale Crater, Mars

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

The Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, was built to search for and explore habitable environments. In this lecture, John Grotzinger will review Curiosity’s latest discoveries and describe the biological viability of ancient environments on Mars, along with the value of robots in geologic exploration.

Solar Convection

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Katepalli Sreenivasan will describe what is known about the convective phenomena in the sun, using results from basic turbulence modeling, numerical simulations, as well as helioseismology.

How Immune Cells Help Wire the Brain: Implications for Autism and Psychiatric Illness

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

In this lecture, Dr. Beth Stevens will discuss recent work that implicates brain immune cells, called microglia, in sculpting of synaptic connections during development and their relevance to autism, schizophrenia and other brain disorders.

Randomness

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

Humanity has pondered the meaning and utility of randomness for millennia. A computational theory of randomness, developed in the past three decades, reveals (perhaps counterintuitively) that very little is lost in such deterministic or weakly random worlds. In this talk, Avi Wigderson will explain the main ideas and results of this theory.

Nanotechnology for Massively-Parallel, Multi-Physical Interrogation of Brain Activity

Gerald D. Fischbach Auditorium 160 5th Avenue, New York, NY, United States

We are still far from elucidating how complex assemblies of neurons — that is, brain circuits — interact to process information. In this lecture, Michael Roukes will outline the immense complexity of such pursuits and describe efforts toward developing new tools for massively multiplexed, multi-physical interrogation of brain activity.


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